Nutrients

P Phosphorus
K Potassium
Mg Magnesium
Ca Calcium
S Sulphur
B Boron
Fe Iron
Mn Manganese
Zn Zinc

Apples - Chlorosis

Symptoms
Terminal buds die off. The youngest leaves first turn slightly chlorotic, then margins become scorched and roll inwards.

Reasons
Boron deficiency

Apples - Deformation

Symptoms
Fruits show corking disorders and are often small and deformed.

Reasons
Boron deficiency Symptoms can be confused with calcium deficiency. But boron deficiency causes symptoms in early state of fruit development, while calcium deficiency gives symptoms a few weeks before harvesting or in store.

Apples - Deformation

Symptoms
Fruits are small and deformed and necrotic with sunken areas which give a dimpled appearance

Reasons
Severe boron deficiency Symptoms can be confused with apple scab (caused by Venturia inaequalis)

Apples - Deformation

Symptoms
Fruits with boron deficiency (left hand side) compared with healthy fruits. Fruits show corking disorders and some are small and deformed.

Reasons
Boron deficiency Symptoms can be confused with calcium deficiency. But boron deficiency causes symptoms in early state of fruit development, while calcium deficiency gives symptomes a few weeks before harvesting or in store.

Apples - Deformation

Symptoms
Surface of fruits shows corky areas and cracks. Fruits are often small and deformed.

Reasons
Severe boron deficiency Symptoms can be confused with apple scrap (caused by Venturia inaequalis)

Apples - Corky areas

Symptoms
Corky spots appear on the bark of lateral shoots.

Reasons
Boron deficiency

Apples - Cracking

Symptoms
Surface of fruits shows corky areas and cracks. Fruits are often small and deformed.

Reasons
Severe boron deficiency Symptoms can be confused with apple scrap (caused by Venturia inaequalis)

Boron deficiency made worse by

  • Sandy soils
  • Alkaline soils
  • Soils low in organic matter
  • High levels of nitrogen
  • High levels of calcium
  • Cold wet weather
  • Periods of drought

Boron is important for

  • Improves bud development
  • Improves flowering
  • Improves fruit set
  • Gives better skin finish
  • Reduces storage disorders

Yara recommended fertilizers for Boron

YaraVita® BORTRAC™

YaraVita® BORTRAC™

Apples: 1 l/ha at pink bud, start of flowering and again at petal fall. 2 l/ha after harvest but before leaf senescence. Water rate: 500 to 1,000 l/ha. Pommiers: 1 l/ha au stade boutons roses, début floraison et chute des pétales. 2 l/ha après cueillette avant la senesence des feuilles. Volume d'eau: 500-1.000 l/ha.

Read more about YaraVita® BORTRAC™

Other recommended products

YaraLiva® NITRABOR™
Apple: At establishment and for young, non-bearing trees apply .1-.25 pounds N/tree. For established orchards, apply 55-70 pounds N/tree is split applications at post harvest and again in spring at flowering. The rate is dependent upon several factors such as soil and tissue analysis as well as variety, tree population and pruning.